BHS Punch to High Straight Jump (Punch Diagnosis) — Round-off BHS — instead of tuck, jump as high as possible straight. Evaluates: is the BHS punch directed upward or backward? A backward-directed punch produces a tuck that travels horizontally instead of rotating. Fix the punch before the tuck.(look for: The tuck is just the last punch of the series — if the BHS punch is right, the tuck takes care of itself)
Round-Off BHS Back Tuck on Tumble Track (Volume First) — 15 reps on tumble track per practice. Higher volume with lower consequence — exactly what is needed to make the back tuck automatic after a full approach.(look for: The tuck is just the last punch of the series — if the BHS punch is right, the tuck takes care of itself)
Spot Decrease Protocol — Full hand → wrist touch → finger touch → no spot. Document the stage each session. Never advance without 3 consecutive consistent reps.(look for: The tuck is just the last punch of the series — if the BHS punch is right, the tuck takes care of itself)
Front Handspring Front Tuck
Front Handspring Step-Out + Immediate Jump — Front handspring step-out, immediately jump forward without pausing. 8 reps. Builds the 'land and go' reflex that makes the handspring-to-tuck connection possible. A gymnast who stops after the handspring cannot connect at speed.(look for: The handspring sets the tuck — if the handspring is flat, the tuck is dangerous)
Front Handspring + Front Tuck on Resi — Front handspring lands on a resi pulled immediately in front. Gymnast punches off the resi into a front tuck. The slightly raised surface helps redirect the forward energy upward. Once timing is established on resi, transfer to floor.(look for: The handspring sets the tuck — if the handspring is flat, the tuck is dangerous)
Full Connection on Spring Floor (Spotted Tuck) — Coach spots the front tuck phase of the connected skill. Gymnast performs the full combination — coach positions for the tuck after the handspring. Full speed is required for realistic connection timing.(look for: The handspring sets the tuck — if the handspring is flat, the tuck is dangerous)
Aerial Walkover
Fast Front Walkover Drill (Reduce Hand Time) — Front walkovers with hands on floor for minimum time — 'touch and go', not 'land and push'. 10 reps. This is the entry drill for aerial walkovers. The aerial walkover emerges as the hand contact progressively decreases.(look for: It's a front walkover with the hands removed — the kick must go where the hands would have gone)
Aerial Walkover on Tumble Track (Hands Not Required) — On a tumble track, gymnast performs the aerial walkover — the track's rebound allows the aerial if the kick is aggressive enough. Hands may brush the track initially. Progress by increasing kick height until hands clear consistently.(look for: It's a front walkover with the hands removed — the kick must go where the hands would have gone)
Spotted Aerial Walkover (Coach at Hip) — Coach spots under the kicking hip, providing the lift equivalent to what the hands would have provided. Gymnast's kick must be maximum effort — coach provides a safety margin, not a replacement for the kick.(look for: It's a front walkover with the hands removed — the kick must go where the hands would have gone)
Layout
Layout Body Shape on Floor (Static Check) — Gymnast assumes layout position on floor: arms overhead, body fully extended, hollow (not arched). Hold 10 seconds. 3x. The competition layout is a stretched hollow — many gymnasts produce a layout that is arched rather than hollow, which reduces rotation and is a deduction. Establish the correct shape statically before adding rotation.(look for: Body in one line from fingers to toes — the layout is a stretched hollow, not a plank)
Layout Shape on Trampoline (Dynamic Check) — Jump on trampoline and freeze in layout position at apex — both feet still, arms overhead, body in one line. 5 reps. The dynamic layout shape check reveals whether the gymnast's 'layout' is actually a layout or a visual approximation of one.(look for: Body in one line from fingers to toes — the layout is a stretched hollow, not a plank)
Layout in Salto Context (Spotted) — Spotted back layout or front layout — coach evaluates whether the layout shape is maintained throughout the rotation or whether the gymnast rounds/tucks on the way down. The shape at apex is only one frame — the full rotation must maintain it.(look for: Body in one line from fingers to toes — the layout is a stretched hollow, not a plank)
Skills in this lesson
Round-off Back Handspring Back TuckFront Handspring Front TuckAerial WalkoverLayout
